For road trips across mainland Europe
Every vignette, toll and winter rule on your route, in one checklist.
Pick the countries you'll drive through. You get everything to buy, register or check before each border, with the official price, the official link and when to do it. Then all that's left to plan is the fun part.
- Official prices and links, no middlemen
- One checklist for 14 countries, from Portugal to Poland
- Reminders in your calendar, so you can just drive
Before you cross: France → Germany → Austria
- FranceCrit'Air stickerNeeded in every ZFE that restricts cars, foreign plates included (Nice and Saint-Étienne now restrict only heavier vehicles). €5.11 posted outside France, about 10 working days by post, only from certificat-air.gouv.fr.Buy before you go
- FranceHi-vis vest and warning triangleA CE-marked vest within reach inside the cabin, not in the boot, and a warning triangle. Not using them after a breakdown usually costs €135.Buy before you go
- FranceUK sticker (UK-registered cars)Needed unless the number plate shows UK with the Union flag. A plate with GB, the EU stars, a national flag or no identifier needs the sticker on the back.Buy before you go
- FranceDriving licenceEU, EEA or UK photocard licence: nothing to do. A US licence needs an International Driving Permit or an official French translation.Check before you go
- FranceRegistration and insurance papersThe registration certificate (V5C in a UK car, VE103 for a hire or leased car) and your insurance details. UK drivers do not need a green card.Pack
- FranceMotorway tollsBarriers, charged by distance: take the ticket, pick a lane with a card symbol. On the A13, A14, A79 and the Boulay interchange there is no barrier, and you pay online within 72 hours.Pay as you go
- FranceWinter kit1 November to 31 March in designated mountain communes: four snowflake tyres, or chains or snow socks in the boot.Check in winter
- FranceChild seatsChildren under 10 must use a seat suited to their size and must not sit in the front, with a few exceptions. On a hire car, book the seats with the car.Check before you go
- FranceRadar detectorLeave it at home: owning or carrying one in France can cost up to €1,500, and it is confiscated.Leave at home
- GermanyGreen UmweltplaketteValid in every Umweltzone, tied to the plate, never expires. €5–€10 at a test centre or registration office in Germany; by post from €6 at Berlin's registration office, 7–14 days.Buy before you go
- GermanySpeed-camera alerts offUsing a radar detector, or the speed-camera warning function of any app or sat nav, is banned while driving in Germany. A detector carried ready for use costs €75.Before the border
- GermanyWarning triangle, hi-vis vest and first-aid kitGerman rules require all three in a German-registered car; carry them in any car. The first-aid kit to DIN 13164.Buy before you go
- GermanyUK sticker (UK-registered cars)Needed unless the number plate shows UK with the Union flag.Buy before you go
- GermanyDriving licenceEU or EEA licence, or a UK photocard licence: nothing to do. A US licence can be used for up to six months with a German translation or an International Driving Permit.Check before you go
- GermanyMotorway tollsNothing to pay: Germany has no vignette and no motorway toll for cars.Nothing to buy
- GermanyWinter tyresNo dates: it applies whenever there is ice, snow or slush on the road. Since 1 October 2024 only the Alpine snowflake counts, not M+S.Check in winter
- GermanyChild seatsChildren under 12 and shorter than 150 cm need a suitable child seat. On a hire car, book the seats with the car.Check before you go
- AustriaMotorway vignette€9.60 a day, €12.80 for ten days, €106.80 a year. Valid at once at a petrol station counter; a two-month or annual one bought online starts only after 18 days.Buy before the motorway
- AustriaWinter tyres1 November to 15 April, in wintry conditions: M+S or snowflake, and at least 4 mm of tread.Check in winter
Ticks, dates and your own items are saved in this browser only; nothing is sent to us. On Android, use the Google Calendar link on each item.
Driving electric? What charging costs on this route →
Every line comes from the page it links to, where the sources and the date each rule was checked are listed. Rules last checked 1 October 2026.
Country briefings
FranceTolls by the kilometreCrit'Air sticker in almost every ZFEGermanyGreen sticker in UmweltzonenSnowflake tyres only, since 2024AustriaVignette from €9.60€200 if caught withoutSwitzerlandVignette CHF 40 a yearNo shorter option soldItalyTolls by the kilometreZTL cameras, €83–€332SpainNo vignetteRegister your plate for ZBEsBelgiumRegister for Brussels, Antwerp, GhentFree, online, no stickerNetherlandsNo sticker, no registrationCars: only older diesels are caughtPolandRegister for Kraków's zoneState motorways free for carsCzechiaVignette from CZK 230Digital, on edalnice.gov.czSlovakiaVignette from €8.10Digital, on eznamka.skSloveniaVignette from €16 for 7 daysWinter tyres below 3 mm don't countHungaryVignette from HUF 5,550Surcharge, not a finePortugalCamera tolls on ex-SCUT roadsRegister the plate or pay €25 a passage
The rules, topic by topic
- Tolls and vignettes: who sells time, who charges by the kilometre
- Winter driving: tyres and chains in six Alpine countries
- Hire cars: who pays the fine, and the admin fee on top
- EV charging: trip calculator, prices, apps and idle fees
- Motorhomes: what changes above 3,500 kg
- Driving in France: speed limits, fines, the vest and the Crit'Air sticker
- Driving in Germany: the Autobahn, the emergency corridor and the green sticker
- Driving in Italy: ZTL cameras, tolls, lights on and the new phone fines
- Driving in Spain: the new overtaking rules, V-16 or triangles, ZBE zones
- Traffic fines compared: which country costs most
- Low-emission zones, country by country